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paranasal sinuses : ウィキペディア英語版
paranasal sinuses

Paranasal sinuses are a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity. The maxillary sinuses are located under the eyes; the frontal sinuses are above the eyes; the ethmoidal sinuses are between the eyes and the sphenoidal sinuses are behind the eyes. The sinuses are named for the facial bones in which they are located.
==Structure==
Humans possess four paired paranasal sinuses, divided into subgroups that are named according to the bones within which the sinuses lie:
* The maxillary sinuses, the largest of the paranasal sinuses, are under the eyes, in the maxillary bones (open in the back of the semilunar hiatus of the nose).
* The frontal sinuses, superior to the eyes, in the frontal bone, which forms the hard part of the forehead.
* The ethmoidal sinuses, which are formed from several discrete air cells within the ethmoid bone between the nose and the eyes.
* The sphenoidal sinuses, in the sphenoid bone.
The paranasal air sinuses are lined with respiratory epithelium (ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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